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过失论的发展与医疗纠纷解决的
法律趋向及其启示
作者： 刘泽华；[1]单位：河南忠义律师事务所；所在城市：河南省濮阳市；国籍：中国；邮编：457506
【摘要】 过失论在德日等国经历了旧过失论、新过失论、超新过失论三个发展阶段，不仅对德日等国过失犯罪产生了积极的影响，而且对德日等国医疗过失的认定也具有积极意义，引领了德日等国医疗领域法律制度的发展方向。但是，从辩证唯物主义理论角度分析，新过失论只是对旧过失论中过于自信的过失理论的发展，只能是对旧过失论的部分内容的发展与完善；超新过失论，由于适用条件、适用对象、适用范围的特殊性，也仅仅是对新过失论的补充与完善，仍属于新过失论的范畴，不能取代新过失论的主导地位。过失论的发展，不仅向我们指明了医疗领域的法律制度趋向，指明了解决医疗纠纷的法律趋向，更为我们建立完备的医疗部门法律体系、建立完善的医疗纠纷解决法律制度提供了借鉴。作者在本文中介绍了过失论的发展情况，并对其进行辨证分析，进而探讨了国外处理医疗纠纷的法律趋向，以及对我国医疗领域过失行为认定、医疗纠纷解决的启示，最后提出立法建议。
【关键词】 过失论 ; 信赖原则 ; 医疗纠纷 ; 医疗过失 ; 监管过失 ; 法律趋向
Abstract: On the fault in Germany, Japan and other countries experienced a fault of the old and new fault theory, the new super-fault of the three stages of development, not only for Germany, Japan and other countries fault crime has had a positive effect, but also for Germany, Japan and other countries medical Also finds that the fault is of positive significance, such as Germany and Japan lead the field of medical direction of development of the legal system. However, from the perspective of dialectical theory, the new fault of the old fault is only too self-confidence of the fault in the development of the theory, can only be the fault of the old part of the development and perfection of the new super-fault theory, the application of conditions , To object, the scope of the special nature, is only the new fault of the supplementary and improved, is still a new area of fault, not a substitute for the new fault of the dominant position. On the fault of the development, we not only to clear the area of the legal system of medical trends, pointing out the law to resolve medical disputes the trend, we have established a more comprehensive medical departments legal system, establish and perfect the legal system to resolve medical disputes provide a reference. In this article, the author introduced the fault of the development of the situation and its dialectical analysis, further study in a foreign country, dealing with medical disputes the legal trends, as well as on China\"s negligent acts that the medical field, medical dispute resolution of the Enlightenment, the final legislative proposal.
Key words: fault theory; trust principles of medical disputes; medical negligence; monitoring fault laws tend to
一 与时俱进，西方国家过失论的发展经过了旧过失论、新过失论发展到超新过失论